Early Signs of Autism: What Parents Should Look For
As a parent, you want the best for your child, and recognizing early signs of autism can be crucial in ensuring they receive the support they need. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents differently in each child, but there are key behaviors and developmental patterns that may indicate autism. Understanding these early signs can help you take proactive steps toward getting the right resources and professional guidance. Here’s what to know.
7 Common Early Signs of Autism
Autism can be identified as early as 12 to 18 months, though some signs may be noticeable even earlier. Below are some of the most common early indicators of ASD in young children:
1. Limited Eye Contact and Social Engagement
One of the earliest signs of autism parents may notice is a lack of eye contact or interest in social interactions. Babies with autism may not respond to their name, smile in response to others, or engage in back-and-forth play like peek-a-boo.
2. Delayed or Limited Speech Development
Children with autism may have delayed speech or struggle with language development. Some may not use gestures like pointing or waving, while others may repeat phrases without understanding their meaning (echolalia). Some children with ASD remain nonverbal or rely on alternative communication methods.
3. Difficulty with Nonverbal Communication
Another early sign of autism that parents should look for is challenges in understanding and using nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. They may not imitate gestures or use expressive hand movements to communicate.
4. Repetitive Behaviors and Restricted Interests
Many children with autism engage in repetitive behaviors, such as hand flapping, rocking, spinning, or lining up objects in a specific order. They may also develop strong attachments to specific toys, activities, or routines and become upset if they are disrupted.
5. Sensory Sensitivities
Children on the spectrum may be unusually sensitive to lights, sounds, textures, or smells. So another early sign of autism parents should look for is when their child covers their ears in response to loud noises or seeks sensory stimulation, such as touching certain fabrics or textures repeatedly.
6. Difficulty with Transitions and Changes
A child with autism may struggle with transitions or changes in routine. They might become distressed when trying something new or insist on rigidly following specific patterns throughout the day.
7. Challenges in Social Play and Peer Interaction
By toddlerhood, children typically engage in pretend play and interact with peers. Children with autism may prefer to play alone, show little interest in other children, or have difficulty understanding social rules like sharing or taking turns. This lack of social play is another early sign of autism that parents can look for.
Think Your Child Has Autism? When to Get Professional Help
Every child develops at their own pace, and some delays do not necessarily indicate autism. However, if your child consistently shows multiple signs from the list above, it’s important to get a professional evaluation. Early diagnosis of autism and intervention can significantly improve communication, social skills, and overall development.
You should consider consulting an autism specialist if:
· Your child does not respond to their name by 12 months.
· There is a noticeable lack of gestures, pointing, or waving by 12 to 14 months.
· They have not spoken any words by 16 months or have not combined two-word phrases by 24 months.
· They show repetitive behaviors or intense fixations that interfere with daily life.
· They struggle with social interactions or play differently from other children their age.
How Coastal Psychiatry Can Help
At Coastal Psychiatry, we specialize in diagnosing and treating autism spectrum disorder with a compassionate, evidence-based approach. Dr. Deepti Varma and her team work closely with families to provide comprehensive assessments, treatment plans, and guidance on early intervention options. We understand the challenges parents face and are here to support you every step of the way.
Get the Help You Need With Autism Therapy
If you’re concerned about your child’s development, don’t wait to get help. Early intervention can make a significant difference in their growth and future success. Contact Coastal Psychiatry today to schedule a consultation and get the support your child needs.